{"id":209,"date":"2010-09-08T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-08T20:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/2010\/09\/08\/in-good-voice\/"},"modified":"2015-05-23T23:17:15","modified_gmt":"2015-05-23T23:17:15","slug":"in-good-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/2010\/09\/08\/in-good-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"In good voice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Before I get to today\u2019s post, I want to tell you that the website is close to going live.&nbsp; Thanks for all your suggestions!<\/p>\n<p>When I mentioned that I would move the blog over to the website, two of you expressed concern about leaving Blogspot, which is what I will do, probably not instantly but soon.&nbsp; I\u2019d hate to lose anybody or stop hearing from any of you, so I want to assure you that there won\u2019t be a change in the level of safety.&nbsp; The host will be invisible, as Blogspot is, and it will be a big company too, with a long history of hosting websites and blogs.<\/p>\n<p>Also, I have a couple of events coming up for my new picture book, <i>Betsy Red Hoodie<\/i>, which will be out on September 14th.&nbsp; By events, I mean I\u2019ll read from the book, maybe the entire book, answer questions, and sign.&nbsp; Here are the events:<\/p>\n<p>September 21st at 4:30 PM, Bank Street Books, 2879 Broadway (near 114th Street) in Manhattan, (212) 678-1654. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>October 9th at 2:00 PM, Ulster Plaza Barnes &amp; Noble, 1177 Ulster Avenue, Kingston, NY, (845) 336-0590.<\/p>\n<p>As I always do at an event I\u2019ll ask if anyone is there because of the blog, and I\u2019ll tell the unaware about it.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, I love that this has become a place for sharing writing ideas and support.&nbsp; I don\u2019t always weigh in, but I always read and enjoy.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>On April 29, 2010, Debz wrote, <i>I&#8217;ve been having some trouble with voice in my story. Like for one paragraph in my story it&#8217;s told perfectly, and sounds just right, but then the next paragraph, the voice changes and sounds all wrong for the story, and no matter how much I edit it, nothing seems right.<\/i><br \/>\nAnd on May 6, 2010, F wrote, <i>Ms. Levine &#8211; I was thinking today, about how they say that you should write, write and write until you find your &#8216;voice&#8217; and style of writing (And coincidentally how yours always has that &#8216;fairytale&#8217; feel to it). Whenever I think upon this topic, I&#8217;ve always mused idly that my voice is sure to differ from book to book. Coincidentally, I came upon a similar topic on the net, where someone had mentioned authors whose voices have differed from series to series, leading to their readers not recognizing them.<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What are your thoughts on the matter? Is it important for an author to write in a consistent voice? Or is it all right to differ from book to book?<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Chapter 15 in<i> Writing Magic<\/i> is called \u201cVoice\u201d and is about voice.&nbsp; I just reread it and was mighty pleased!&nbsp; So you may find it helpful to take a look.&nbsp; Here is the first paragraph, which defines this slithery, tricky concept:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Everything written has a voice, from advertisements to warning notices.&nbsp; &#8220;Trespassing prohibited&#8221; is written in a different voice from &#8220;Stay out!&nbsp; That means you!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And a few paragraphs later:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Suppose I&#8217;d just written &#8220;Voice is ubiquitous&#8221; instead of &#8220;Voice is everywhere&#8221;.&nbsp; The meaning is the same.&nbsp; I&#8217;ve changed only one word.&nbsp; But the voice is a little different, isn&#8217;t it?<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/>\nEditors, when asked what they look for in a manuscript, sometimes say &#8220;Voice&#8221; and then can\u2019t explain what they mean.&nbsp; Miss Red Pencil, a hypothetical editor, says she knows voice when she sees it.&nbsp; She\u2019s being honest but not helpful, and her response makes voice seem scary.&nbsp; If it can\u2019t be defined, how will I know if I have it?&nbsp; How can I go after it, work diligently, and get it?<\/p>\n<p>Voice is an amalgam of many elements: word choice, vocabulary, sentence structure, kind of sentence, sentences combined together, mood, point of view, even tense.&nbsp; So let me go through them one by one.<\/p>\n<p>Or start with two, because I\u2019m not sure if word choice and vocabulary are the same.&nbsp; Vocabulary level is obvious.&nbsp; Does the voice in question run in a sesquipedalian direction?&nbsp; Meaning, does the writer use a lot of big words?&nbsp; But word choice is more than vocabulary.&nbsp; Words have tone.&nbsp; My late, much missed friend Nedda was once asked by a native French speaker, \u201cWhich is more elegant, \u2018maybe\u2019 or \u2018perhaps&#8217;?\u201d&nbsp; (Imagine the question asked with a charming French accent.)<\/p>\n<p><i>Maybe<\/i> and <i>perhaps<\/i> are synonyms, but we probably encounter<i> perhaps<\/i> more often on the page in narration and <i>maybe<\/i> more often in speech or in written dialogue.&nbsp; The level of difficulty is roughly the same for both.&nbsp; Possibly we learn <i>maybe<\/i> in first grade and<i> perhaps<\/i> in second.&nbsp; But the tone isn\u2019t the same.&nbsp; <i>Perhaps<\/i> is a tad more formal.<\/p>\n<p>rage &#8211; fury<br \/>\nargument &#8211; dispute <br \/>\nantediluvian &#8211; ancient <br \/>\nhuge &#8211; gargantuan &#8211; ginormous &#8211; massive<\/p>\n<p>In the word sets above, one word can often replace another.&nbsp; Think about which you\u2019re drawn to.&nbsp; Do you like rage better than fury?&nbsp; Or vice versa?&nbsp; I think they\u2019re equal, but one might seem angrier to you than the other, or you might prefer the long <i>u<\/i> in fury.&nbsp; Of course, rage is a verb as well as a noun, but consider both in their noun forms.&nbsp; Maybe you\u2019d use one in a particular place, the other in a different situation.&nbsp; Or you might alternate them so you\u2019re not repeating words, if you\u2019re writing something with a lot of hostility in it.<\/p>\n<p>Consider all the word sets, and when you choose words, be aware of your choices.&nbsp; Notice words in other writers\u2019 work that they use and you never do.<\/p>\n<p>Sentence structure.&nbsp; I\u2019m thinking here of simple sentences &#8211; a subject, verb, maybe a direct object, and that\u2019s it &#8211; compared to medium complex ones &#8211; a statement <i>but<\/i> and an opposing statement, or two simple statements joined by <i>and<\/i> &#8211; compared to really complex sentences with many dependent clauses, possibly a parenthesis or two and a statement between dashes (kind of like this sentence).&nbsp; Some writers are given to sentences that take up half a page.&nbsp; My sentences are usually straightforward.&nbsp; In <i>Ever<\/i> in particular they\u2019re very short.<\/p>\n<p>Kind of sentence.&nbsp; Do you use questions a lot, as I do?&nbsp; Or exclamations?&nbsp; Or mostly sentences that end with a period.<\/p>\n<p>Combos.&nbsp; Are you mixing up your kinds of sentences: long after short, statement after a question?&nbsp; This is worth being aware of.&nbsp; Most of the time you don\u2019t want sameness to creep in, because sameness is often dullness.<\/p>\n<p>Mood.&nbsp; Is the feeling happy, somber, funny, sarcastic, straightforward and unemotional?<\/p>\n<p>Point of view.&nbsp; For example, if you\u2019re writing from the first-person POV of a twelve-year-old boy, the voice will be different from the voice of the same character looking back forty years at his twelve-year-old self.&nbsp; And so on.&nbsp; This will come naturally in the writing.<\/p>\n<p>Tense.&nbsp; Are you writing in the past or present tense?&nbsp; The two feel different.&nbsp; I wrote <i>Ever<\/i> in present tense, because past would have suggested something about the book\u2019s outcome.&nbsp; Present tense sometimes gives a book a feeling of immediacy, as if events are happening this week.<\/p>\n<p>Debz, you can analyze your voice according to all these elements and change it.&nbsp; Experiment!&nbsp; Alter sentence length, word choice, and so on.&nbsp; Fool around even with the paragraph that seems right.&nbsp; Maybe if you revise it, the rest will fall into place.<\/p>\n<p>Also, I hope you haven\u2019t stopped writing until the segment is right.&nbsp; You may wind up cutting this part.&nbsp; Or something you write later may show you what you need to do.&nbsp; The whole may guide the pieces.<\/p>\n<p>F, I think it\u2019s fine to change voices from book to book, and I don\u2019t see it as a problem if a reader doesn\u2019t recognize an author\u2019s voice.&nbsp; The reader is likely to be interested in the variation.&nbsp; My fairytale voice in some of my books is absent from others.&nbsp; <i>Ever<\/i> isn\u2019t precisely written fairytale style.&nbsp; <i>Dave at Night <\/i>certainly isn\u2019t, and neither is <i>The Wish<\/i> or <i>Writing Magic<\/i> or the blog.<\/p>\n<p>Taste varies when it comes to voice.&nbsp; I don\u2019t tolerate extra words well, but some people may not mind.&nbsp; If you like spare, graceful prose, William Strunk, Jr. &amp; E.B. White\u2019s <i>The Elements of Style<\/i> is worth reading.&nbsp; Let me change that, it&#8217;s a book you should read if you haven&#8217;t already.&nbsp; If you&#8217;re in high school heading for college, you may need it when you get there.<\/p>\n<p>Last of all, there\u2019s muddled voice, which accompanies errors in grammar, usage, spelling, punctuation.&nbsp; A reader can\u2019t sort out the voice from the mistakes.&nbsp; Becoming best friends with a book of English usage will help.&nbsp; I\u2019ve recommended Patricia T. O\u2019Conner\u2019s <i>Woe Is I<\/i> before, and this is a fine occasion to recommend it again.<\/p>\n<p>The prompt is to take a page from the beginning of one of your stories, the beginning because that\u2019s where voice is established.&nbsp; Rewrite the page three or four or more times, trying different sentence lengths, different vocabulary.&nbsp; Fool around.&nbsp; This is only an experiment.&nbsp; Try writing a paragraph entirely in exclamations.&nbsp; Write another as if someone were screaming it, do you hear me?&nbsp; Another as if all your characters were on a stage, exaggerating everything.<\/p>\n<p>Have fun, and save what you write!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before I get to today\u2019s post, I want to tell you that the website is close to going live.&nbsp; Thanks for all your suggestions! When I mentioned that I would move the blog over to the website, two of you expressed concern about leaving Blogspot, which is what I will do, probably not instantly but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[236,237,73,107],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":487,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions\/487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}