{"id":1052,"date":"2019-05-08T07:50:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T11:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/?p=1052"},"modified":"2019-05-15T07:19:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-15T11:19:59","slug":"why-dunnit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/2019\/05\/08\/why-dunnit\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Dunnit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Two events to tell you about before the post:<\/p>\n<p>On Saturday, May 18th, from 12:00 until 4:00, I\u2019ll be signing books at the Millbrook Literary Festival, held at the Millbrook Public Library, 3 Friendly Lane, Millbrook, NY. From 1:30 to 2:30, I\u2019ll be on a panel about novelizing fairy tales.<\/p>\n<p>This is a time change: The next day, Sunday, May 19th, at 4:00 (<em>not<\/em> 2:00), I\u2019ll be among a group of poets reading at Byrd\u2019s Books, 178 Greenwood Avenue, Bethel, CT. There will be time before or after to chat.<\/p>\n<p>Hope you can make one (or both!) of these!<\/p>\n<p>On February 14, 2019, Writing Ballerina wrote, <em>I have a great plot; great conflict; great evil scheme \u2014 but why on earth is the bad guy doing what he\u2019s doing??? I have trouble coming up with motives. I find an evil plan, then try to shift around the pieces of my story to find a motive that makes sense, but I just end up expounding on the plan \u2014 making it more \u201celegant\u201d (to refer to A Tale of Two Castles) \u2014 or making a new one, but I still don\u2019t have a motive. For example, in my WIP, there\u2019s this king that turns out to be evil and basically wants to kill off the whole kingdom \u2014 but why??? The best I can come up with is that he\u2019s bored with royalty, but who\u2019s that cold that they would kill thousands of people because they don\u2019t like their job?? Help!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Thanks for the shout-out to <em>A Tale of Two Castles<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p>Villains always seem to fascinate us on the blog. What does this say about us? What is our motive? Mrrah ha ha!<\/p>\n<p>Lots of you weighed in.<\/p>\n<p>viola03: <em>Maybe this evil king\u2019s motive could be that no one wanted him to be king (or thought he had what it takes or something), and now he wants revenge. Or maybe he\u2019s an impostor from an enemy kingdom which wants to annihilate the other kingdom.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Writing Ballerina loved this but still wanted her general question considered.<\/p>\n<p>K. R. Garcia: <em>For motives, I find you have to start with the character. It helps me to find something painful in a character\u2019s past that they either work to improve for the benefit of others (hero) or improve for the worse for others (villain). Here are a few common motives for villains: revenge (my favorite) is a fun one because the cause can be revealed as a twist. Thirst for power can be done very well and make terrifying villains. Stigma or vendetta against a group or population (for example, an evil wizard who despises muggles) can make for a fascinating radical\/political kind of villain. In real life, motives are complex, so it\u2019s a good idea for a character to have multiple motives. For example, my WIP\u2019s villain wants revenge on another character as well as power.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jenalyn Barton: <em>A lot of time motive stems from a character\u2019s background. For example, if the bad guy is a former slave who was treated poorly by the royals, he probably wants to get rid of them out of a desire for revenge. If he was once one of the royals who was banished for refusing to conform to society\u2019s expectations of him, perhaps he desires to change society to fit his lifestyle and wants to expose all the corruption that he knew went on behind the scenes. Perhaps he was bullied and treated poorly as a child and ends up taking out all of his pent-up aggression on his subjects. The possibilities are endless! If you figure out his background, his own personal story in which he thinks of himself as the protagonist, you may find out his hidden motive.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Christie V Powell: <em>I\u2019ve recently discovered the ennegram personality system, which is kind of like Meyer\u2019s Briggs if you know that one. They give a primary want and motivation for each personality type, as well as what a \u2018healthy\u2019 and \u2018unhealthy\u2019 person looks like. I find it really useful for motivations, especially for villains. Here\u2019s the long version: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enneagraminstitute.com\/type-descriptions\/\">https:\/\/www.enneagraminstitute.com\/type-descriptions\/<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Here\u2019s a quick break down:<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 1: Idealistic reformer. Basic Desire: To be good. Basic Fear: To be evil.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>This is actually my main villain\u2019s type. They believe that the world is black and white and they are motivated to shape the world into the way it should be\u2013in a villain\u2019s case, through inappropriate means.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 2: Caring Helper. Basic Desire: to be loved Basic Fear: to be unwanted.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 3: Driven Achiever. Basic Desire: Success. Basic Fear: to be worthless.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>My love interest and one of my villains both have this type. They struggle to be authentic and can be manipulative. in order to appear successful.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 4: Artistic Individualist. Basic Desire: To be themselves. Basic Fear: To be insignificant.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 5: Intelligent intellectual. Basic Desire: To be competent. Basic Fear: To be helpless.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 6: Dedicated Loyalist. Basic Desire: Security. Basic Fear: Being unsupported.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 7: Fun Enthusiast. Basic Desire: To have basic needs fulfilled. Basic Fear: Deprivation and Pain.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 8: Dominating Challenger. Basic Desire: Freedom. Basic Fear: Being controlled by others.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Type 9: Easy-going Peacemaker. Basic Desire: Peace of mind. Basic Fear: Conflict and Loss.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>It\u2019s really hard to write a type 9 villain because when \u2018unhealthy\u2019, they tend to disassociate from the world.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Melissa Mead: <em>A type 9 villain would probably be clingy and try to make everyone conflict-free, even if it meant, say, lobotomizing them. All for the greater goal of Peace, of course.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kyryiann: <em>When I was struggling with this problem in my WIP, I decided to learn more about my villain. With me, a lot of brainstorming happens when I\u2019m just thinking about the story. I had already decided that the villain was brothers with one of the main protagonists, a king, so I was trying to figure out why he was trying to destroy everything his brother loved.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>The king\u2019s wife is an important character, and as I was thinking about the three of them, I figured that she would have come in contact with the villain. The woman had spent some time with the king and his brother because her father wanted to arrange an alliance with their two kingdoms. She would have spent time with each brother individually.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>That\u2019s when it hit me: what if the villain had fallen in love with the woman, but she chose his brother instead?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>This put a whole new spin on the plot. I eventually decided that the villain thought that his brother had forced the woman to choose him instead of the villain.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>That\u2019s basically a step-by-step process that I go through for most of my novels.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m struck by the potential for tragedy as well as for villainy in Christie V Powell\u2019s list. Some of those basic fears are very sad and also touching\u2013worthlessness, insignificance, helplessness, etc. A villain may become villainous because the only other option she sees is her deepest fear, as in: At least if I kill everyone in the castle, no matter what happens, I\u2019ll be famous. I won\u2019t be insignificant. Shakespeare in <em>King Lear<\/em>, if I remember right, rolls both the villainy and the tragedy together. Lear fears being unloved, and everything follows from that.<\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t always need motive for a villain. I\u2019ve used this example before: Sherlock Holmes\u2019s adversary, Moriarty, the great criminal mind. I don\u2019t think Arthur Conan Doyle ever gives him a motive. We can intuit a motive, though\u2013or maybe Doyle suggests one or two indirectly: greed and the challenge of getting away with his crimes&#8211;being smarter than the agents of the law.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes we can deduce a motive in the results. This happens a lot in murder mysteries. Somebody has been killed, and the detective hero works backwards to find out why, how, and who. The why is the motive. At first our sleuth suspects the heirs to the fortune of the victim. Then she comes to find out that the dead man was funding civil rights lawyers in a totalitarian state. Agents of the state come under suspicion, too. There are more surprises, fresh suspects. The motive isn\u2019t discovered until the murderer is identified. In this case, we, the writers, have to know the victim as well or better than we know the perp.<\/p>\n<p>Some real life villains, like the Unabomber, for instance, write manifestos that go on for hundreds of pages and attempt to justify their acts. In the Unabomber\u2019s case, he was opposed to technology and expected to start a revolution. That was his motive, though lots of people are Luddites without being violent.<\/p>\n<p>So how do we get from motive to action? I think expert opinion is divided about whether one has to have some sort of psychological disability to carry out terrible acts. I don\u2019t know the answer to that, but it\u2019s worth thinking about as we craft our villain. Is a compulsion operating? Now I\u2019m thinking about Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Is Mr. Hyde capable of <em>not<\/em> being evil? We get into predestination and free will. This is deep!<\/p>\n<p>We can decide one way for a certain story and another way for another. In one, our villain\u2019s motive can rise out of his compulsions. She doesn\u2019t feel safe unless she\u2019s in control, so she\u2019s controlling. Another can feel dead inside. He needs to inflict pain in order to come to life. Eek! With this kind of reason for villainy, we don\u2019t need much more in the way of motive. Just pity the poor person who crosses this villain\u2019s path at the wrong moment.<\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t have to go far from here to the question of evil. Terrible things happen to people in fiction and real life. Is there evil? What\u2019s its nature? How does it operate in our story? In our villain?<\/p>\n<p>Writing Ballerina liked Viola03&#8217;s impostor suggestion because it helped her plotting. So we can think about the kind of villain who will send our plot zooming in the right direction. In the fairy tale \u201cRapunzel,\u201d for example, we need a witch who wants a child and then, later, wants to imprison her in a tower. In the fairy tale, her actions are unmotivated. She just does what she does. But for the story to work in a longer adaptation, her motives are key to everything. Who would want a child and than want to jail her? We don&#8217;t necessarily need a back story. Basic character will do. She may love babies and hate children, for example.<\/p>\n<p>In my loosely related version, Lady Klausine takes Perry because she wants a child, but she isn\u2019t the one to shut Perry up in the tower. That\u2019s her husband, Lord Tove, whose motive is extreme prejudice. So I divided the two villainous acts (and the reader comes to sympathize, if not excuse, Lady Klausine).<\/p>\n<p>In Donna Jo Napoli\u2019s Zel, the witch\u2019s motives are entirely different-fascinating and unexpected.<\/p>\n<p>So a single fairy tale plot can support multiple motives. To come to the one that we want to work with, we can consider the world of our story and the values of the people in it. We can think about the challenges this villain with his motive will present for our MC. We can make a list! Like this:<\/p>\n<p>Smart villain<br \/>\nBumbling villain<br \/>\nResentful<br \/>\nWorld view that makes him act as he does<\/p>\n<p>And so on. We can elaborate on the ones that appeal to us and see how they will affect our plot.<\/p>\n<p>Fun can come into it. What kind of villain with what kind of motives will we enjoy writing? Because villains are often a delight to write. More than any other character, our villains give us permission to write over the top. They are generally an extreme, so we can be wild writing about them.<\/p>\n<p>Here are three prompts:<\/p>\n<p>\u2219 The parents in \u201cHansel and Gretel\u201d abandon their children in the forest. The reader is told that this is because the family doesn\u2019t have enough food, and that the mom is more willing than her husband to leave them. But the witch is cast as the major villain. Come on! Who would abandon children in a forest or anywhere else? Who would go along with such a plan? The parents are villains! What\u2019s their motive? Write a scene or the whole story, revealing the real motive.<\/p>\n<p>\u2219 Your world is a dystopian bureaucracy with a jillion departments . Your villain is the Minister of the Department of Transportation, whatever kind of transportation is used in this world. And he, deviously, makes transportation a misery for everyone. Goods are late getting where they\u2019re going. People\u2019s commute quadruples in length. The tiniest aspect of everyone\u2019s life in this world is disrupted. Write a scene in which you show the reader how he operates, and why.<\/p>\n<p>\u2219 The sirens of Greek mythology sing sailors to their death. Pick one and make her the villain of your story. Invent her motive and write a scene or the whole story.<\/p>\n<p>Have fun, and save what you write!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two events to tell you about before the post: On Saturday, May 18th, from 12:00 until 4:00, I\u2019ll be signing books at the Millbrook Literary Festival, held at the Millbrook Public Library, 3 Friendly Lane, Millbrook, NY. From 1:30 to 2:30, I\u2019ll be on a panel about novelizing fairy tales. This is a time change: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1052"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1058,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions\/1058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gailcarsonlevine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}